GAMBIA: New Oversight Committee to Monitor Fulfilment of Government Promises

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The National Assembly on Tuesday approved the establishment of a new oversight committee tasked with monitoring promises and commitments made by government officials before Parliament, a move lawmakers say will strengthen accountability and ensure executive undertakings are fulfilled.

The newly created Committee on Government Assurances and Implementation will be responsible for identifying, recording, tracking and following up on assurances, pledges and commitments made by members of the executive during parliamentary proceedings.

Introducing the motion, Majority Leader and Kantora NAM Billay G. Tunkara said the Assembly frequently receives assurances from senior government officials, including the vice president and cabinet ministers, but lacks a formal mechanism to monitor whether those commitments are implemented.

“The National Assembly regularly receives undertakings, assurances, promises, commitments and pledges from the Hon. Vice President, Hon. Ministers and other persons appearing before it during the course of ordinary business,” Tunkara told lawmakers.

He noted that while Standing Order 100 provides for government responses to parliamentary resolutions and committee reports, it does not cover the wider range of commitments made during debates, question sessions and committee appearances.

“Standing Order 100 addresses only resolutions and committee reports. It does not create any systematic mechanism for the identification, recording, tracking and follow-up of the much broader universe of informal and formal assurances,” he said.

According to Tunkara, the absence of such a mechanism has weakened parliamentary oversight, allowing promises made before the Assembly to lapse without scrutiny.

“The consequence is that ministerial and executive accountability—one of the core functions of the Assembly—is weakened because promises made to the Assembly lapse without scrutiny or consequence,” he added.

The committee will maintain a comprehensive register of government assurances and monitor their implementation. It will also submit quarterly reports to the Assembly, engage ministries and public institutions for progress updates, and recommend corrective measures where commitments remain unfulfilled.

Under the motion, an assurance is broadly defined to include any undertaking made in Parliament, including commitments to take action, provide information, submit reports, review policies or implement recommendations.

The committee will also keep an eye on executive promises and the implementation of resolutions passed by the National Assembly, thus further strengthening the oversight role of the Parliament.

The motion’s key element is that not meeting an assurance without good reason could be contempt of Parliament and leave officials vulnerable to sanctions.

Lawmakers during debate unanimously approved the motion, a big step toward formalizing the monitoring of government commitments and strengthening the Parliament’s role in holding the executive accountable.

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