Dr. Ismaila Ceesay, the Minister of Information, Media, and Broadcasting Services, stated that the issue of irregular migration, referred to locally as “Backway,” has not escalated, although coverage of the topic has become more widespread.
During an appearance on the talk show Coffee Time with Peter Gomez, Dr. Ceesay explored the historical roots of the practice, highlighting that Gambians have a longstanding history of irregular travel. “Migration is as old as human existence itself. It is intrinsic in human beings. Even during Jawara’s period, people were taking the back way,” he said. He added that irregular migration persisted during the regime of former President Yahya Jammeh and questioned the notion that the problem is new. “Now, what has changed in the Gambia is the reporting,” he said.
His remarks follow reports from migration advocates indicating that between November 4 and 25, 2025, around 1,960 Gambians embarked on the perilous maritime journey to the Canary Islands, representing one of the largest irregular migration movements in the country’s recent history.
Dr. Ceesay linked the increased awareness of the issue to the growth of media in the country. He observed that during Jammeh’s presidency, the state broadcaster, GRTS, held a monopoly, while today, various media outlets report on national events, often with several microphones present on a single podium, as seen during the recent Gambia Press Union National Journalism Awards.
The minister emphasized advancements in access to essential services, such as water, electricity, and assistance for farmers. “All evidence, all data, both empirical and anecdotal, indicate that the Gambia is in a better position today than it was 10 or 15 years ago,” he stated.
In discussing government initiatives to tackle irregular migration, Dr. Ceesay highlighted three key strategies: providing opportunities for youth, enhancing surveillance measures, and developing safe pathways via circular migration agreements. He stressed, nonetheless, that the ultimate responsibility lies with individuals.
No government can give its citizens money every day. No government can go to your house, hold your hand, and give you a job,” he said. “What government can do is provide the playing field, the environment, the policies, and the programs. It is now for you to go and grab what is yours.”
Dr. Ceesay also noted that during the recently concluded “Meet the People Tour,” issues such as the “Backway” phenomenon and the cost of living were not among the primary concerns raised by residents in the provinces.
